Published Jan 19, 2023



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María Paula Ochoa Lozano

Jefferson Torres Ballesteros

Sandra Milena Hernández Zambrano

Lina Rocío Corredor Parra

Diana Patricia González Ruiz

Karen Tautiva Ochoa

Lina María Zambrano González

David Andrade Fonseca

Juan David Montenegro Ramírez

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Abstract

Introduction: Intensive Care Units (ICU) are specialized services for the care of critical patients. The hospitalization of a patient directly affects the health status of their relatives, therefore, a psychoeducational intervention is required to reduce the effect on families, favoring coping and adaptation. Objective: To determine the components with the highest consensus among experts to operationalize the psychoeducational intervention that improves coping and adaptation in relatives of patients hospitalized in the ICU. Methodology: Primary, quantitative and descriptive study, carried out using the Delphi technique, through a single round among health professionals with more than two years of experience in critical patient care or research in this area. Results: 14 items were obtained, distributed as follows: component matrix (3 items) and intervention protocol (11 items). 7.14% of the items reached a total consensus, 85.7% acceptable and only 7.14% of the items did not reach a consensus. Discussion: The components, activities and actions proposed in the psychoeducational intervention through the matrix of components such as the intervention protocol, according to the consensus of experts is pertinent, congruent, feasible and generates impact, which allows to improve the coping and adaptation of relatives of patients hospitalized in ICU. Conclusions: The intervention needs to be validated by means of a pilot test and a quasi-experimental study that allows measuring the impact of these results.

Keywords

intensive care units, family, adaptation psychological, health education, Delphi techniquecuidados críticos, Familia, adaptación psicológica, educación en salud, técnica Delfosunidades de cuidados intensivos, família, educação em saúde, adaptação, Técnica Delfos

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How to Cite
Ochoa Lozano, M. P., Torres Ballesteros, J., Hernández Zambrano, S. M., Corredor Parra, L. R., González Ruiz, D. P., Tautiva Ochoa, K., Zambrano González, L. M., Andrade Fonseca, D., & Montenegro Ramírez, J. D. (2023). Psychoeducational Intervention Validation to Improve Relatives in the ICU Coping and Adaptation: Resumo. Investigación En Enfermería Imagen Y Desarrollo, 25. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.ie25.vipm
Section
Original Research Articles